UGC NET Syllabus 2025 Download PDF for Paper 1, Paper 2 All Subjects

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1. KVS Syllabus 2025: Overview

You will start with a timed, bilingual computer test that largely decides who reaches the interview stage. This section sets out who benefits from this buyer’s guide and the quick recruitment flow, so you can plan clearly.

1.1 Who should use this buyer’s guide?

If you are a fresh aspirant, this guide gives a precise roadmap for early prep. If you are experienced, it helps you update priorities and avoid wasted study time.

This is for all candidates aiming at PRT, TGT, or PGT posts. Use it to check the exam pattern 2025 and the role-specific focus before you build a study plan.

1.2 Recruitment flow: CBT and interview at a glance

Selection is a two‑stage process: a computer‑based test first, then an interview, where applicable. The written test is bilingual and objective in nature.

• CBT blueprint: 180 questions, 180 marks, 180 minutes, no negative marking.

• Common sections include general English, general Hindi, general knowledge & current affairs, reasoning ability, computer literacy, and perspectives on education.

Use your strengths—language, reasoning, or subject depth—to pick the best order of preparation. Start with the pattern and sample questions, follow with the syllabus 2025 topics, then refine time management for each paper.

• What to study now: recent current affairs, computer basics, language practice, and reasoning drills.

• Focus on Perspectives on Education: it carries significant weight and tests classroom practice and policy awareness.

2. KVS Syllabus 2025: Key highlights and selection process

A consistent, nationwide computer‑based test sets the pace for selection and shortlisting. This online exam is the first hurdle; interviews follow for certain posts. You’ll want to treat the CBT as the main filter in the recruitment process.

2.1 Exam mode, duration, marking scheme, and language

The exam pattern uses an online CBT format so you can practise on similar interfaces. Duration is 180 minutes with 180 multiple‑choice questions. Each question carries one mark.

2.2 No negative marking: how to leverage this for scoring

No penalty for wrong answers changes your approach. You should attempt all items after a quick pass and mark unsure ones for review.

• Start with high‑probability questions in language, GK, and computer basics.

• Use intelligent guessing on hard reasoning items when time is low.

• Calibrate attempts with mock tests to set realistic targets per section.

Subject weightage varies: TGT/PGT reward subject depth heavily, while PRT still values the subject concerned. Plan study time around that balance and use interviews to highlight classroom knowledge and pedagogy.

3. KVS Syllabus 2025: Exam Pattern

This side‑by‑side snapshot shows how each post distributes marks so you can plan every minute of the paper.

3.1 Common four‑part structure and totals

The exam uses a four‑part design across most posts. All variants total 180 questions, 180 marks, and 180 minutes with bilingual delivery and no negative marking.

3.2 Weightage differences and concentrated marks

PRT gives a heavy 60 marks to Perspectives and 80 to the subject concerned. Core TGT and PGT place greater weight on the subject concerned (100 marks) and 40 marks on Perspectives.

3.3 Time management per part and bilingual advantages

One minute per question is the baseline. Bank time from faster language and GK items to tackle long subject questions.

Reading both language versions can clear ambiguities quickly, so skim the alternate language when a question seems unclear.

• Scan this table first: prioritise parts that carry the most marks for your post.

• Set checkpoints (every 30–45 minutes) to avoid overrunning heavy sections.

• Use mock tests to refine minute allocation per part before the real exam.

4. KVS Syllabus 2025

Start by locking the shared subjects: these form the backbone of the exam for all roles.

4.1 Core subjects you must cover

General English focuses on articles, prepositions, punctuation, comprehension, vocabulary (synonyms/antonyms/idioms), verbs, tenses, adjectives, voice, and subject‑verb agreement.

General Hindi covers भाषा, संज्ञा, सर्वनाम, विशेषण, क्रिया, वचन, लिंग, उपसर्ग‑प्रत्यय, वाक्य निर्माण, पर्यायवाची/विपरीतार्थक, मुहावरे, विराम चिन्ह, सन्धि और समास.

4.2 Knowledge, reasoning, and computer basics

General knowledge & current affairs often test awards, books/authors, history, geography, polity, economy, science & tech, organisations, sports, budget, and important days.

Reasoning favours series, analogies, syllogism, coding‑decoding, puzzles, seating arrangement, directions, mirror image, data sufficiency, and ranking.

Computer literacy expects basics: OS, memory/storage, hardware/software, DBMS, internet and browsers, search strategies, social networking, and generations of computers.

4.3 Perspectives on education & leadership

This part tests learner development, teaching‑learning theories, FLN/ECCE, competency‑based education, experiential learning, ICT integration, assessment (of/for/as), inclusion, school mental health, leadership styles, NEP 2020, and RTE 2009 principles.

• Study grammar areas in short weekly drills for quick marks.

• Keep a weekly current affairs sheet focused on awards, science & organisations.

• Practice reasoning families with timed sets; include mirror and seating puzzles.

• Revise computer terms and MS Office basics; map them to classroom uses.

5. KVS PRT: updated exam pattern and subject-wise syllabus

Here we map the PRT blueprint, so you know which topics to prioritise in short, practical study blocks.

Overview of the paper structure

PRT uses 180 MCQs for 180 marks in 180 minutes. The test is bilingual and has no negative marking. You should plan time so that the last 10–12 minutes are reserved for review.

5.1 Paper I — language must‑knows

General English (10 questions) covers basic grammar: tenses, articles, prepositions, punctuation, and subject‑verb agreement. Focus on simple error spotting and short comprehension.

General Hindi (10 questions) emphasises grammar blocks, sentence construction, sandhi, sama,s, and common usage that yield quick marks.

5.2 Paper II — aptitude and computer basics

General Awareness & Current Affairs (10) tests national events, national bodies, and important days. Reasoning Ability (5) favours series, coding, and seating puzzles. Computer Literacy (5) expects OS, browsers, MS Office, and safe internet use.

5.3 Paper III — perspectives on teaching

Perspectives on Education & Leadership (60) focuses on learner needs, inclusive practice, assessment purposes, ICT use, and NEP 2020 emphasis. Translate each area into classroom examples for quick recall.

5.4 Paper IV — subject concerned (80)

Primary subjects are mapped to simple, life‑based topics:

• Hindi: grammar, usage, number words, and practical language tasks.

• English: basic grammar, tenses, articles, prepositions, and punctuation.

• Mathematics: number operations, fractions, geometry, measurement, time, and data handling.

• Environmental Science: family, food, shelter, water, travel, and daily activities.

Use a day‑wise rotation: language, aptitude/computer, perspectives, then subject. Attempt all questions—no negative marking—prioritise sure answers and return for educated guesses.

6. KVS TGT: Exam pattern and syllabus

Understanding the TGT blueprint helps you allocate study hours where they actually earn marks. The paper totals 180 questions for 180 marks in 180 minutes, delivered bilingually with no negative marking. This clear structure lets you plan exact time blocks for each part.

6.1 TGT exam pattern: Parts I–IV and time allocation

Part I has General English (10) and General Hindi (10). Aim for quick gains here with short grammar and comprehension drills.

Part II includes General Knowledge & Current Affairs (10), Reasoning Ability (5), and Computer Literacy (5). These 20 questions are compact but high‑yield on day one of revision.

Part III carries 40 marks on Perspectives — translate theory into classroom examples for easy recall.

Part IV is the subject concerned (100). This demands most weekly study time for depth and practice questions.

Paper I: language skills for English and Hindi

Focus on comprehension, tenses, agreement, articles, and punctuation in general English. For general Hindi, practise sentence construction, sandhi, and samas.

Paper II: GK & Current Affairs, Reasoning, Computer Literacy

Cover awards, organisations, and recent national items for GK. Drill series, seating, and coding in reasoning. For computer literacy, revise OS, MS Office, and internet basics.

Paper III: Perspectives on Education & Leadership—classroom practice

Convert pedagogy into examples: competency‑based tasks, formative assessment methods, and inclusive strategies you can cite in interviews and answers.

Paper IV: Subject concerned

Core subjects include Hindi, English, Sanskrit, Science, Mathematics, and Social Studies. Build concise notes on definitions, core principles, and typical solve‑type questions.

• Adopt a rotation: heavy subject days alternated with lighter language/GK days.

• Use mocks to set section targets and identify weak topics for focused revision.

7. KVS TGT specialisations: Physical & Health Education, Work Experience, Art Education

This special‑subjects block changes the balance of the paper and rewards broader skills as much as subject depth. The revised pattern pushes marks into Parts I and II, so language, current affairs, reasoning, and computer ability matter more for these posts. The special TGT format totals 180 questions for 180 marks in 180 minutes, bilingual and with no negative marking.

Revised pattern and what it means for your prep

Part I now has General English (15) + General Hindi (15). Part II increases to GK & Current Affairs (20), Reasoning (20), and Computer Literacy (10). Part III remains the subject concerned (100).

Art Education — focused topics

Expect questions on the History of Indian Art: Mauryan, Shunga, Kushana, and Gupta periods. Learn about Ajanta murals, temple sculpture features, Indo‑Islamic architecture, and notable South Indian bronzes. Use timeline cards and quick‑reference sheets for sculptural styles and iconography.

Work Experience — core electrical topics

Cover circuit fundamentals: Ohm’s Law, voltage polarities, and series circuit behaviour. Study resistive circuits (aiding/opposing voltages, total power) and A.C. fundamentals: waveform shapes, generator basics, and sine‑wave properties. Practice short numericals under time limits.

Physical & Health Education — applied theory

Focus on components of fitness, physiological and psychological aspects, wellness models, and health education principles. Include contemporary health problems and substance misuse impacts. Map each idea to classroom activities or lesson examples for quick recall.

• Study tip: Balance heavier Part I/II revision with daily subject practice.

• Mix tasks: alternate computer drills and reasoning sets with art history or circuit numericals.

• Pre‑exam: carry one‑page sheets for temple features, bronze examples, and AC definitions.

8. KVS PGT: exam pattern and advanced syllabus focus

For PGT aspirants, the paper rewards deep subject knowledge and the ability to answer accurately under time pressure.

PGT exam pattern: Parts I–IV and subject weightage

Key facts: 180 questions, 180 marks, 180 minutes; bilingual delivery and no negative marking.

Part I has General English (10) and General Hindi (10). Part II contains General Awareness & Current Affairs (10), Reasoning Ability (5), and Computer Literacy (5).

Part III allocates 40 marks to Perspectives on Education and leadership topics. Part IV gives 100 marks to the concerned subject — this is the core scoring block for PGT and should shape your weekly plan.

Paper I: quick General English and General Hindi refresh

Lock basic grammar, short comprehension skills, and common vocabulary. Practice error spotting and short cloze tests to build speed.

For general Hindi, revise sentence construction, sandhi, samas, and common usage patterns that return quick marks.

Paper II: current affairs, reasoning, and computer literacy pointers

Prioritise recurring current affairs themes — national bodies, awards, and science updates — in a weekly one‑page brief.

Drill mixed reasoning sets for pattern recognition. Keep a daily 10‑minute computer habit focusing on OS basics, MS Office, and internet safety.

Paper III: pedagogy, assessment, ICT, and NEP in practice

Treat this as applied education. Convert learner development, learning theories, and competency‑based tasks into short classroom examples you can recall fast.

Focus on assessment of/for/as learning, ICT integration, inclusion, school mental health, leadership, and NEP 2020 links to curriculum. Use mock scenarios to practise concise answers.

• Why 100 marks matter: use mocks to benchmark subject accuracy, then backfill weak topics with high‑yield notes.

• Weekly plan: cycle two deep subject days, one pedagogy day, and two rapid general drills.

• Interview checklist: link subject mastery to pedagogy, classroom examples, and basic leadership language.

9. Special roles: KVS PRT Music Teacher and Librarian syllabus

Specialist posts need focused study: you must balance practice, theory, and digital awareness to score well.

PRT Music — pattern and musicology core

You will see two published exam patterns. Prepare for the full 180‑question split (Part I: language; Part II: general awareness, reasoning, computer literacy; Part III: musicology 100 marks) while noting that a 150‑mark variant exists.

Musicology topics include foundations of Indian and Western music, notation, ragas and scales, composition, forms, and music in education. Pair daily vocal or instrument practice with concise theory notes so the subject section becomes your scoring engine.

Librarian — library science, legislation, and digital resources

Study libraries as social institutions, the Five Laws of Library Science, and their modern implications. Learn the development of libraries in India and key state acts, plus press/registration and delivery rules.

Emphasise digital resources, metadata, classification, and information literacy. Practice short case answers connecting laws and community or classroom services.

Conclusion

Use this closing summary to turn the exam pattern into a daily routine that builds real score gains.

You now have a role-specific route through the KVS syllabus 2025 — the map of parts, weightage, and key topics for PRT, TGT, and PGT. Focus most study time on the subject concerned and on Perspectives; these two areas deliver the largest returns.

Remember the no-negative rule: attempt all items and mark doubts for a second pass. Keep prep bilingual, link pedagogy to classroom examples, and update your notes with recent affairs and knowledge items.

Finish each week with timed mocks and a short review. This steady cycle turns the pattern and syllabus into a high-scoring plan that supports your journey as a trained graduate or graduate teacher in Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan recruitment.